Activity
Learning Numbers 1-10
While counting might be a difficult concept for young learners at first, repetition and utilizing hands-on strategies are crucial practices. Number knowledge forms the foundation for everything they will learn in mathematics for the rest of their lives.
Numeration is discovering and understanding the "manyness" of numbers. To begin your child's number practice, focus on the "manyness" of numbers one through ten. It's generally easy to understand the concept of one. Your child has been asking for "one" of something since learning to speak! Two is also a manageable concept for your child to grasp because the idea of two has been a part of their knowledge bank since they discovered that they possessed two hands to hold things and realized that this was more than one. The real complexity begins with the number three, so that's a great place to start!
What You Need:
- 10 counters (we used candy so the kids could look forward to a sweet treat)
What You Do:
- Give your child three counters.
- Instruct them to move their counters into different positions and have them describe their locations.
- Have them create a pattern with the candies and then reorder them in a different way.
- After your child becomes familiar with this set of three candies, encourage them to count to three out loud.
- Repeat this activity with the numbers four and five at a later time. As you introduce them to each new number, explain that they are arriving at the new number by adding one to the previous number they were learning about. For example, when you introduce four you could say, "The last number we talked about is the number three. When you add one to three you have the number four."
- Introduce zero only after numbers one through ten. Emphasize to your child that having "zero candies" is different than simply not having any candy.
Keep practicing counting with any objects you can find! Encourage your learner to count books, blocks, stuffed animals, basically anything they want! Changing the types of counters is a great way to reinforce the concepts while keeping the activity fun and helping them get all the practice they need.