Activity
Read and Respond: A Civil War Letter
If you had been a soldier during the American Civil War, letters would have been the only way to communicate with your loved ones. Written correspondence allowed soldiers to reflect on their experiences and connect with their famlies back home.
In this activity, children will read a now famous letter from Sullivan Ballou, an officer in the Union Army in the American Civil War, to his wife Sarah. The letter, written just one week before his death at the First Battle of Bull Run, speaks of his love for Sarah and their two young sons, as well of his patriotism and commitment to the Union's cause.
After reading the letter, children will use the accompanying worksheet to write a response to Sullivan's letter from the perspective of one of his sons or his wife. As they do so, children will consider the human cost and experience of war, not just for soldiers but for their loved ones as well. Designed for fifth graders and other history students, this is an especially meaningful activity for Veterans Day or Memorial Day.
What You Need:
- Read and Respond: A Civil War Letter
- Paper
- Pen
What You Do:
- Print out Read and Respond: A Civil War Letter, which includes a copy of the full letter from Ballou to his wife. As your child reads the letter, ask them to put themself in Sullivan's shoes.
- Invite your child to notice the language Sullivan uses, and how it may differ from the way we write today. If necessary, take some time to rewrite or rephrase passages together using more contemporary English.
- After your child has read the letter, ask them to consider how they might feel if they were Sarah or one of Ballou's sons and were reading it for the first time.
- Ask your child to then use the space on the worksheet, or a separate piece of paper, to draft a response to Ballou.
- When they have finished the letter, read it together. You may wish to extend the conversation by asking your child to consider how a soldier might communicate to their family today. What might be similar, and what might be different?
This activity was adapted from The Civil War Kids 150: Fifty Fun Things to Do, See, Make and Find for the 150th Anniversary.